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[????????]- ↑ ? ? Hall, John E. (????)? Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (Twelfth ???????)? Philadelphia, Pa.? ??. ?? ???????? ??????????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ???????? ??????? ????????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Saladin, Kenneth S. (????)? Human anatomy (3rd ???????)? New York: McGraw-Hill? ??. ???? ???????? ??????????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Saladin, Kenneth S. (????)? Human anatomy (3rd ???????)? New York: McGraw-Hill? ??. ???? ???????? ??????????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ How does the blood circulatory system work? - InformedHealth.org - NCBI Bookshelf? Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG)? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Sherwood, Lauralee (????)? Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems? Cengage Learning? ??. ???–? ???????? ???-?-???-?????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "The lymphatic system and cancer | Cancer Research UK"? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??, ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Saladin, Kenneth S. (????)? Human anatomy (3rd ???????)? New York: McGraw-Hill? ??. ???? ???????? ??????????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (MeSH) ????? ?????? (??????)
- ↑ Pratt, Rebecca? "Cardiovascular System: Blood"? AnatomyOne? Amirsys, Inc.? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? ? ? Guyton, Arthur; Hall, John (????)? Guyton Textbook of Medical Physiology (10 ???????)? ???????? ???-?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Lawton, Cassie M. (????)? The Human Circulatory System? Cavendish Square Publishing? ??. ?? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Gartner, Leslie P.; Hiatt, James L. (????)? Concise Histology E-Book? Elsevier Health Sciences? ??. ???? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Alberts, B.; Johnson, A.; Lewis, J.; Raff, M.; Roberts, K.; Walters, P. (????)? Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ???????)? New York and London: Garland Science? ???????? ???-?-????-????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Standring, Susan (????)? Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-first ???????)? [Philadelphia]? ??. ????? ???????? ??????????????
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ???????? ??????? ????????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Iaizzo, Paul A (????)? Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices? Springer? ??. ??? ???????? ???-?-????????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Iaizzo, Paul A (????)? Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices? Springer? ??. ?, ??? ???????? ???-?-????????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Iaizzo, Paul A (????)? Handbook of Cardiac Anatomy, Physiology, and Devices? Springer? ??. ?, ??–??? ???????? ???-?-????????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Vaz, Mario; Raj, Toni; Anura, Kurpad (????)? Guyton & Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology - E-Book: A South Asian Edition? Elsevier Health Sciences? ??. ???? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ National Institutes of Health? "What Are the Lungs?"? nih.gov? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ State University of New York (??????????? ?, ????)? "The Circulatory System"? suny.edu? ??????????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Mcconnell, Thomas H.; Hull, Kerry L. (????)? Human Form, Human Function: Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Enhanced Edition? Jones & Bartlett Learning? ??. ???? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-?? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Parkinson, Clayton Floyd; Huether, Sue E.; McCance, Kathryn L. (????)? Understanding Pathophysiology? Mosby? ??. ???? ???????? ???-?-??-??????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Whitaker, Kent (????)? "Fetal Circulation"? Comprehensive Perinatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care? Delmar Thomson Learning? ??. ??–??? ???????? ???-?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}: ????? ???????????|?????????-??????=??????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????] - ↑ Wier LM, Steiner CA, Owens PL (?????? ??, ????)? "Surgeries in Hospital-Owned Outpatient Facilities, 2012"? HCUP Statistical Brief #188? Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality?
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????] - ↑ Monahan-Earley, R.; Dvorak, A. M.; Aird, W. C. (????)? "Evolutionary origins of the blood vascular system and endothelium"? Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis? ??: ??–??? ?????:10.1111/jth.12253? ?????? 5378490? ???????? 23809110?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Bailey, Regina? "Circulatory System"? biology.about.com? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Sim?es-Costa, Marcos S.; Vasconcelos, Michelle; Sampaio, Allysson C.; Cravo, Roberta M.; Linhares, Vania L.; Hochgreb, Tatiana; Yan, Chao Y.I.; Davidson, Brad; Xavier-Neto, José (????)? "The evolutionary origin of cardiac chambers"? Developmental Biology? ??? (1): ?–??? ?????:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.026? ???????? 15572135?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "Crocodilian Hearts"? National Center for Science Education? ??????? ??, ????? ?????????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?, ?????
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ? ? Dwivedi, Girish & Dwivedi, Shridhar (2007). "History of Medicine: Sushruta – the Clinician – Teacher par Excellence" ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ???? ??????, Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci Vol. 49 pp. 243–244, National Informatics Centre (Government of India).
- ↑ Shoja, M.M.; Tubbs, R.S.; Loukas, M.; Khalili, M.; Alakbarli, F.; Cohen-Gadol, A.A. (????)? "Vasovagal syncope in the Canon of Avicenna: The first mention of carotid artery hypersensitivity"? International Journal of Cardiology? ??? (3): ???–???? ?????:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.035? ???????? 19332359?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Hajar, Rachel (????)? "The Greco-Islamic Pulse"? Heart Views? ? (4): ???–??? [???]? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ West, J.B. (????)? "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age"? Journal of Applied Physiology? ??? (6): ????–????? ?????:10.1152/japplphysiol.91171.2008? ?????? 2612469? ???????? 18845773?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Gonzalez Etxeberria, Patxi (2011) Amor a la verdad, el – vida y obra de Miguel servet [The love for truth. Life and work of Michael Servetus]. Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarra, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarra. ???????? ??-???-????-? pp. 215–228 & 62nd illustration (XLVII)
- ↑ Michael Servetus Research ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? Study with graphical proof on the Manuscript of Paris and many other manuscripts and new works by Servetus
- ↑ Pormann, Peter E. and Smith, E. Savage (2007) Medieval Islamic medicine Georgetown University, Washington DC, p. 48, ???????? ?-?????-???-?.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956"? Nobel Foundation? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ "The Role of Heart Catheterization and Angiocardiography in the Development of Modern Medicine"? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Wayne, Tiffany K. (????)? American women of science since 1900? Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO? ??. ???–???? ???????? ???-?-?????-???-??
{{?? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
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| ?????????? ??????? ???????? Circulatory system |
- Circulatory Pathways in Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
- Michael Servetus Research Study on the Manuscript of Paris by Servetus (1546 description of the Pulmonary Circulation)