美大学紧急处理“辱华传单”事件 系肇事者个人报复
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[????????]????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ?????,???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????[?]
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[????????]- ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??-?? ????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????-? ???? ????????? ????????????
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- ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????, ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????
- ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ???, ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????,???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
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[????????]?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????-?? -?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????-?? ???? ?? ???????????-???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????-?? ?? ????-???? = ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? -?? ???????????? ???????????? ??? (??????? C-14 ???? N-14 ? ????? ???) ???? ????? ????? ????
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[????????]????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? (Radioactivity, Absorbed Dose, Effective dose) ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? (Radiation) ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? Becquerel? ????? ???????? ??,???,???,??? ???????? ??? ??? 1 curie (? ????? ????????-??? ?? .???????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???)? ??? ???? ??????, ??????? ????, ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? (Absorbed Dose ) ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? (rad) ?? ???? (gray)? ??? ?????????, ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (Absorbed Dose) ???? ???? ?? ?????? (biological effects) ?????? ?????? ????? (effective dose) ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? (rem) ?? ??????? (sievert)????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1 gray = 1 dose = 1 sievert ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1 gray = 1 dose = 20 sievert ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????/????? ?? ????'? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????/???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
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[????????]?????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????: ?????????, ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????
- ????????? ??? - ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? (Cosmic rays) ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????, ??????, ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????
- ??????? ????? - ????????? ????-?? (????? ?????) ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ???????-???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????
- ????????????? ?????? - ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
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- ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????
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- ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????
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- ?????? ????? ???????? (?????????????-??????? ??????) ???????? ??? ???????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????
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- ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????
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- ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????
- ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
- ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? (???????????? ???)?
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???-????? ??????? ????
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[????????]- ↑ "Radioactivity - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"? www.sciencedirect.com? ???????? ????? ????-??-???
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: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
- ??????? ???????? - ????? ???????
- Radiation, People and the Environment ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????
- Information on Sources of Radiation ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??????