海上丝绸之路起点城市是哪？
??????????? ????????? (??????: Offensive realism) ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????????[?] ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????
??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????-???????????? ??? ?????????? (revisionist) ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (buck-passing) ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????
??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????
??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????-???????????? ??? ?????????? (revisionist) ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (buck-passing) ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????
????????? ???
[????????]??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??. ??????, ????? ????, ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????[?][?][?][?][?] ???, ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ??. ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????-? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????[?]
?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????-????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (positivism) ??????? ????[?][?][??] ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????[??]
???????
[????????]?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???:[??][??]
- ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? (?????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ????? ???????)?
- ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????
- ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???
- ???? ????? (survival) ????????? ?????? ???????
- ??????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????
?????????????? ??????????????? ???, ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????[??][??] ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????[??][??]
?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???, ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????????, ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????[??][??]
??????????? ???? ??????-???????????? ???????
[????????]?? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? "???????????-???????" (status quo bias) ??? ???? ?????????[??][??] ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???, ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????
?????????????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????????? (status quo) ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????[??][??] ?? ???????, ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????-???????????? (power-maximising)? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????[??][??]
?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????[??] ?????????????? ??????: "???? ????????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????"?[??] ????, "???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????"?[??] ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? (hegemony) ????????? ???—??????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????[??]
?? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????: "???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????"[??] ???, ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????[??][??]
?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????[??][??] ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????[??] ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????
???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
[????????]??????????? ????????? ????????, ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????[??] ?????????????? ????????????? ???, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? (balancing) ???, ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????[??]
?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ????[??][??][??] ???? ???, ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? (buck-passing) ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????-??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???[??][??][??]
??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????[??]
????? ? ????????
[????????]?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????
????????? ?????
[????????]??????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ??, ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????[??]
?????????, ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????—???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????[??] ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ?????[??][??] ? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????[??][??]
????????? ????????
[????????]???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ????? ???????? ????, ?????????????? ?????? '????????? ????????' (security dilemma) ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? '??????????'? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????[??]
????? ????? ???, ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?-???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? '?????' ???? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ???????????? ??? ??????[??]
??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? '????? ????????????' (stopping power of water) ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????, "???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???"[??] ? ????? ???? ??? ????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ????[??]
???? ????? ???????? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????
- ?????????? ???????: ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????[??][??]
- ??????????? ?????: ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???
- ???????? ??????: ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ????—?????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???[??]
- ??????? ?????: ?? ???????? '????? ?????????'—?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????[??]
??????? ??? ???????? ???, ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????[??][??] ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????[??][??] ????? ??? ????, ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?????-??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? '????? ???????????'-??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???[??][??]
????
[????????]- ↑ Toft, Peter (???????? ????)? "John J. Mearsheimer: an offensive realist between geopolitics and power"? Journal of International Relations and Development? ? (4): ???–???? ?????:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800065?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Feng, Liu; Ruizhuan, Zhang (??????? ????)? "The typologies of realism"? The Chinese Journal of International Politics? ? (1): ??? and ???? ?????:10.1093/cjip/pol006? ????????? 20926426?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Taliaferro, Jeffrey W. (?????? ????–????)? "Security seeking under anarchy: defensive realism revisited"? International Security? ?? (3): ???–??? and ???? ?????:10.1162/016228800560543? ??????? 2626708? ????????? 57568196?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Gerald Geunwook Lee, "To Be Long or Not to Be Long–That is the Question: The Contradiction of Time-Horizon in Offensive Realism", Security Studies 12:2 (2003): 196.
- ↑ Yang, Anthony Toh Han (????)? "Review: Bandwagoning in international relations: China, Russia, and their neighbors"? Asian Affairs? ?? (1): ??–??? ?????:10.1080/03068374.2024.2326037?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Rosato, Sebastian (????)? "The inscrutable intentions of great powers"? International Security? ?? (3): ??–??? ?????:10.1162/ISEC_a_00190?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2001).
- ↑ Glenn H. Snyder, "Mearsheimer's World—Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay", International Security 27:1 (2002): 151.
- ↑ Feng and Zheng, Typologies of Realism, 113–114.
- ↑ Kaplan, Robert D. (????)? "Why John J. Mearsheimer Is Right (About Some Things)"? The Atlantic Magazine?
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Kenneth N. Waltz, "Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory", Journal of International Affairs 44:1 (1990): 34.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, J. (2005). Structural Realism, in T. Dunne, M. Kurki & S. Smith, International Relations Theory: Discipline and Diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, John J. "The false promise of international institutions." International Security 19, no. 3 (1994): 5–49.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 30–31.
- ↑ Eric J. Labs, "Beyond Victory: Offensive Realism and the Expansion of War Aims", Security Studies 6:4 (1997): 7–8.
- ↑ Shiping Tang, "From Offensive to Defensive Realism: A Social Evolutionary Interpretation of China's Security Strategy", 148–149, in China's Ascent: Power, Security, and the Future of International Politics, edited by Robert Ross and Zhu Feng. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008).
- ↑ Taliaferro, Security Seeking, 134.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 32–33.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 153.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 20.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World,157–158.
- ↑ Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979): 126.
- ↑ ? ? Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 21.
- ↑ ; Sten Rynning and Jens Ringsmose, "Why Are Revisionist States Revisionist? Reviving Classical Realism as an Approach to Understanding International Change", International Politics 45 (2008)
- 26.
- ↑ John J. Mearsheimer, "China's Unpeaceful Rise", Current History 105: 690 (2006): 160.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 34.
- ↑ John J. Mearsheimer, "The False Promise of International Institutions", International Security 19:3 (1994–1995): 11–12.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 21 and 29.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 35.
- ↑ ? ? Mearsheimer, China's Unpeaceful Rise, 160.
- ↑ ? ? ? Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 141.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, The False Promise, 12.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 154.
- ↑ Peter Toft, "John J. Mearsheimer: An Offensive Realist Between Geopolitics and Power", Journal of International Relations and Development 8 (2005): 390.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 34–35 and 156–157.
- ↑ Dylan Motin, Bandwagoning in International Relations: China, Russia, and Their Neighbors (Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2024), 20–21.
- ↑ Wang, Offensive Realism, 178.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 155, 160, 261 and 272.
- ↑ Wang, Offensive Realism, 179.
- ↑ Feng & Z Ruizhuan, Typologies of Realism, 124.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 158.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 403.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 389.
- ↑ Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 422 note 60.
- ↑ Dylan Motin, Territorial Expansion and Great Power Behavior During the Cold War: A Theory of Armed Emergence (London: Routledge, 2025), 15.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 401.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 155–156.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 393.
- ↑ Christopher Layne, "The Poster Child for Offensive Realism: America as a Global Hegemon", Security Studies 12:2 (2002/2003): 127.
- ↑ Layne, The Poster Child for Offensive Realism, 129.
- ↑ David C. Hendrickson, "The Lion and the Lamb: Realism and Liberalism Reconsidered", World Policy Journal 20:1 (2003): 97; Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 172.
- ↑ ? ? Kagan, Why John J. Mearsheimer is Right.
- ↑ Snyder, Mearsheimer's World, 171–172.
- ↑ On Bargaining Theory see David A. Lake, "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War," International Security 35:3 (2010/11): 15.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 396–397.
- ↑ Jonathan Kirshner, "The Tragedy of Offensive Realism: Classical Realism and the Rise of China", European Journal of International Relations 18:1 (2010): 59–61.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 397.
- ↑ .Layne, The Poster Child for Offensive Realism, 162–163.
- ↑ Toft, John J. Mearsheimer, 397–399.
?????????
[????????]- Feng, Liu; Ruizhuan, Zhang (??????? ????)? "The typologies of realism"? The Chinese Journal of International Politics? ? (1): ???–???? ?????:10.1093/cjip/pol006? ????????? 20926426?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Hendrickson, David C. "The Lion and the Lamb: Realism and Liberalism Reconsidered." World Policy Journal 20:1 (2003): 93–102.
- Kaplan, Robert D. (????)? "Why John J. Mearsheimer Is Right (About Some Things)"? The Atlantic Magazine?
{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Kirshner, Jonathan. "The Tragedy of Offensive Realism: Classical Realism and the Rise of China." European Journal of International Relations 18:1 (2012): 53–75.
- Labs, Eric. "Beyond Victory: Offensive Realism and the Expansion of War Aims." Security Studies 6:4 (1997): 1–49.
- Lake, David A. "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War." International Security 35:3 (2010/11): 7–52.
- Layne, Christopher. "The Poster Child for Offensive Realism: America as a Global Hegemon." Security Studies 12:2 (2002/2003): 120–163.
- Lee, Gerald Geunwook. "To be Long or Not to Be Long—That is the Question: The Contradiction of Time-Horizon in Offensive Realism." Security Studies 12:2 (2002/2003): 196–217.
- Levy, Jack S. and William R. Thompson. "Balancing on Land and at Sea: Do States Ally Against the Leading Global Power?" International Security 35:1 (2010): 7–43.
- Lieber, Keir A. and Gerard Alexander. "Waiting for Balancing Why the World Is Not Pushing Back." International Security 30:1 (2005): 109–139.
- Lim, Y.-H. China's Naval Power, Surrey, New York, Ashgate, 2014, 234 p. (???????? ?????????????).
- Mearsheimer, John J. "The False Promise of International Institutions." International Security 19:3 (1994–1995): 5–49.
- Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2001.
- Mearsheimer, John J. "China's Unpeaceful Rise." Current History 105:690 (2006): 160–162.
- Motin, Dylan. Bandwagoning in International Relations: China, Russia, and Their Neighbors. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2024.
- Motin, Dylan. Territorial Expansion and Great Power Behavior During the Cold War: A Theory of Armed Emergence. London: Routledge, 2025.
- Rynning, Sten and Jens Ringsmose. "Why Are Revisionist States Revisionist? Reviving Classical Realism as an Approach to Understanding International Change." International Politics 45 (2008): 19–39.
- Shiping Tang. "From Offensive to Defensive Realism: A Social Evolutionary Interpretation of China's Security Strategy." In China's Ascent: Power, Security, and the Future of International Politics, edited by Robert Ross and Zhu Feng, 141–162. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.
- Snyder, Glenn H. "Mearsheimer's World—Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay." International Security 27:1 (2002): 149–173.
- Taliaferro, Jeffrey W. (?????? ????–????)? "Security seeking under anarchy: defensive realism revisited"? International Security? ?? (3): ???–???? ?????:10.1162/016228800560543? ??????? 2626708? ????????? 57568196?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Toft, Peter (???????? ????)? "John J. Mearsheimer: an offensive realist between geopolitics and power"? Journal of International Relations and Development? ? (4): ???–???? ?????:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800065?
{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979).
- Waltz, Kenneth N. "Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory." Journal of International Affairs 44:1 (1990): 21–37.
- Waltz, Kenneth N. "International Politics Is Not Foreign Policy." Security Studies 6:1 (1996): 54–57.
- Wang, Yuan-Kang. "Offensive Realism and the Rise of China." Issues & Studies 40:1 (2004): 173–201.
???????????
[????????]- Robert Giplin, War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
- Randall L. Schweller, "Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist State Back In", International Security 19 :1 (1994): 72–107.
- Fareed Zarkaria, From Wealth to Power: the Unusual Origins of America's World Role (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998).